Everything about Cole Libre Des Sciences Politiques totally explained
École Libre des Sciences Politiques (English: Private School of Political Studies), often referred to as the
École des Sciences Politiques or simply
Sciences Po (pronounced see-ahns po) was created in Paris in February 1872 by a group of European intellectuals, politicians and businessmen, which included
Hippolyte Taine,
Ernest Renan,
Albert Sorel,
Paul Leroy Beaulieu,
François Guizot, and led by
Emile Boutmy.
General information
Following the defeat in the
1870 war, the demise of
Napoleon III, and the
Paris Commune, these men sought to introduce new teaching reforms in order to renew the training of French politicians. Politically and economically, people feared that France's international stature was waning due to inadequate teaching of its politicians and diplomatic corps. Thus, the Sciences Po developed a humanistic and pragmatic teaching program. It departed from the French higher education system of its time by emphasizing the scientific and objective study of the social sciences from a pragmatic and practical point of view.
The instructors at the Sciences Po included not only famous academics, but also practicians: Ministers, High civil servants at the
Banque de France, members of the
Conseil d'État. The chief mission of the school was the training of the next generation of the political and diplomatic elite in France and, arguably, the French-speaking world. New matters such as international relations, international law, comparative government, and compared constitutional history were introduced. Sport was also compulsory, and an important emphasis was put on the study of contemporary foreign societies.
For 70 years, the institution, located on
Rue Saint-Guillaume in the
Left Bank of
Paris, raised generations of politicians, government officials, French (and foreign) business executives, diplomats, and economic advisers equipped with a solid base of cultural knowledge and introduced them to the central dilemmas of contemporary international life.
Educational Reforms of 1945
On 9 October 1945, General
Charles de Gaulle nationalized the
Ecole Libre des Sciences Politiques. The school was split into two entities: the
Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques (English: National Foundation of Political Studies) and the
Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris (English: Paris Institute of Political Studies). Both of these institutions exist today, and represent the research and teaching prestige of the
Ecole Libre des Sciences Politiques. Both the foundation and the institute are the direct descendants of that school, and are collectively referred to as the Sciences Po.
Charles de Gaulle used the
Ecole Libre des Sciences Politiques as the template for creating an entire system of institutes of political studies in France, referred to as
Institut d'études politiques or
IEP. Aside from Paris Institute of Political Studies, there are eight other institutes across France. They are located in
Aix-en-Provence,
Bordeaux,
Grenoble,
Lille,
Lyon,
Rennes,
Strasbourg and
Toulouse, and their vocation is the study and research of contemporary social sciences.
Students
Further Information
Get more info on 'Cole Libre Des Sciences Politiques'.
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